The Senate passed legislation to avert a crippling United States rail strike on an 80 to 15 vote. It sent the measure to President Joe Biden for his signature ahead of next week’s strike deadline.

The vote came a day after the House approved the measure on a 290-137 bipartisan vote. The bill would impose a labor agreement hammered out by rail companies, labor leaders and the Biden administration months ago but rejected by workers in four of 12 unions.

An effort by Democrats to amend the deal to include seven days of paid sick leave for workers came up short. It failed to garner the Republican votes needed in the Senate. The House had endorsed the change on 221-207 vote with just three Republicans in support. The sick leave amendment, pushed by independent Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont, failed on a 52-to-43 vote. It required 60 votes to pass.

“Within this agreement, we’re going to avoid the rail strike, keep the rails running, keep things moving,” Biden said on Thursday. “And I’m gonna go back and we’re gonna get paid leave not just for rail workers, but all workers.”

Congress was able to pass the rail bill with after Biden asked lawmakers to intervene on Monday. A mandated cooling-off period is set to expire on Dec. 9, after which freight workers would be allowed to walk off the job.

“Suppliers and businesses across the nation are going to begin shutting down operations soon if they think a strike is imminent,” Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer warned his colleagues Thursday morning. “In that scenario, nobody wins and everybody loses.”

Impact of averting the rail strike on the retail industry

The National Retail Federation released a statement following the resolution’s approval in the House.

“The freight and commuter rail systems are essential partners to America’s retailers, moving goods throughout the country every day. A nationwide rail strike at this juncture would have had devastating consequences for our economy, and exacerbated inflation for American families,” NRF CEO Matthew Shay said in the statement. “We are grateful for the swift action in Congress this week to implement the Tentative Agreement, and we look forward to President Biden’s immediate signature to safeguard smooth and stable rail operations.”

The Retail Industry Leaders Association (RILA) also issued a statement following the Senate passage of legislation to avert a rail worker strike.

“Today, Senate leaders recognized just how vital our nation’s rail system is and voted to keep the country’s supply chains and our economy moving,” said Sarah Gilmore, director of government affairs. “American consumers can rest assured they will have an exceptional shopping experience this holiday season with the threat of a rail strike averted.”

RILA members include more than 200 retailers, product manufacturers, and service suppliers, which together account for more than $1.5 trillion in annual sales, millions of American jobs, and more than 100,000 stores, manufacturing facilities, and distribution centers domestically and abroad.

Rail bill lacked Republican votes

Republicans agreed to quick consideration of the rail bill after being granted a vote on an amendment that would have changed the bill into one requiring a 60-day cooling off period extension. That amendment failed, attracting the support of just 26 senators.

Wyoming Republican Cynthia Lummis and North Dakota Republican Kevin Cramer led the fight to get their Senate colleagues on board with voting for the bill, warning of devastating job losses.

“Congress has been forced into a position to either intervene in labor negotiations or allow a rail strike that will cripple our economy,” the senators wrote in a letter imploring fellow Republicans to vote for the bill. “Our response at this moment will determine whether rail workers receive their next paycheck, whether families can put food on the table this holiday season, and even whether the lights turn on.”

Enough Republicans held their noses and voted for the bill despite concerns about interfering in the labor market.

The administration lobbied Democrats hard for the bill, which risked fraying ties between the party and labor unions.

Labor Secretary Marty Walsh and Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg met with Senate Democrats at lunch on Thursday to urge passage of the legislation. The White House and top Democrats touted that the bill would grant a 24% raise and prevent increased health insurance premiums.

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi told her caucus about 750,000 jobs would be lost in the first two weeks of a rail strike.

Out of the 12 unions representing different types of rail workers, four representing roughly 54,500 workers rejected the contract. The unions that approved it represent about 43,000 workers, according to the National Railway Labor Conference.

Rail operators were set to begin slowing down operations as soon as this week in preparation for a strike, in part to make sure cargo isn’t left stranded.

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